Longest-living breeds: Spitz and primitive types

Among the 23 breeds in the “Spitz and primitive types” group, this ranking lists the ten with the highest average life expectancy (the midpoint of the typical range). Ties are broken by the upper limit of the range, then alphabetical order. A dog’s lifespan also depends on care, diet and genetics.

No. 1 — Basenjiabout 14 years on average (12–16 years)An African dog that hardly barks, the Basenji is elegant, cat-clean, curious and very independent.
No. 2 — Japanese Spitzabout 14 years on average (12–16 years)A small, all-white spitz with a bright smile, the Japanese Spitz is cheerful, affectionate and easy to live with.
No. 3 — Pomeranianabout 14 years on average (12–16 years)A tiny ball of fluff with a big personality, the Pomeranian is lively, playful and devoted to its owners.
No. 4 — Shiba Inuabout 14 years on average (12–16 years)A small fox-like Japanese dog, the Shiba is clean, independent and proud, with a rather cat-like character.
No. 5 — Xoloitzcuintleabout 14 years on average (12–16 years)The ancient dog of the Aztecs, the Xolo is usually hairless. Calm, loyal and attentive, it comes in three sizes.
No. 6 — German Spitzabout 14 years on average (13–15 years)Lively, alert and covered in an abundant coat, the German Spitz comes in several sizes and makes an excellent watchdog.
No. 7 — Canaan Dogabout 13.5 years on average (12–15 years)A primitive-type dog from the Near East, the Canaan Dog is alert, intelligent and remarkably well suited to hot, dry climates.
No. 8 — Finnish Spitzabout 13.5 years on average (12–15 years)Finland's red-coated national dog, the Finnish Spitz is lively, cheerful and very vocal: it 'sings' to point out game.
No. 9 — Icelandic Sheepdogabout 13.5 years on average (12–15 years)Iceland's only native dog breed, this small spitz-type herder is cheerful, sociable and devoted to its family.
No. 10 — Keeshondabout 13.5 years on average (12–15 years)With its 'spectacles' outlined around the eyes, the Keeshond is an affectionate, cheerful grey spitz that is very family-oriented.