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CaninpediaDog Breeds

German Spitz

Lively, alert and covered in an abundant coat, the German Spitz comes in several sizes and makes an excellent watchdog.

Photo of the German Spitz dog breed
Photo: Teuteul (French Wikipedia) — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The German Spitz descends from very old spitz-type dogs of central Europe. It guarded farms, boats and carts, and raised the alarm when strangers approached.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognises several sizes under this name; on this site, the Pomeranian and the Keeshond have their own profiles.

Temperament

Lively, attentive and very attached to its family, the German Spitz is a natural watchdog that barks easily. It is wary of strangers but rarely aggressive.

Early training to manage barking is helpful.

Health

This is a fairly robust breed. Kneecap luxation (small sizes), some eye diseases, epilepsy and hair-loss-related skin problems should be monitored.

Regular veterinary follow-up is recommended.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Choose food suited to its size, in measured portions.

Avoid excess weight.

Exercise

It needs daily walks and play; larger sizes enjoy more exercise.

It likes to stay close to its family.

Smaller sizes adapt well to apartments. Its alert barking should be managed early in apartment buildings.

Grooming

Its very full double coat needs brushing several times a week and more during moults.

Do not shave it.

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