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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Icelandic Sheepdog

Iceland's only native dog breed, this small spitz-type herder is cheerful, sociable and devoted to its family.

Photo of the Icelandic Sheepdog dog breed
Photo: Veronica Druk — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The Icelandic Sheepdog is thought to have arrived in Iceland with Viking settlers. It herded sheep and horses and raised the alarm when predators or visitors approached.

Nearly extinct in the 20th century, it was saved by enthusiasts.

Temperament

Cheerful, curious and very sociable, it loves children and readily welcomes visitors. It barks easily to announce anyone's presence.

Intelligent and cooperative, it learns quickly with positive training, but copes poorly with being alone.

Health

This is a fairly healthy breed. Hip dysplasia and some eye diseases should be monitored.

Regular veterinary follow-up is recommended.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Good-quality food matched to its activity suits it.

Watch its weight.

Exercise

It needs an hour or more of daily activity: walks, games, agility and herding.

It enjoys family activities.

In summer, walk it during the cool hours. It needs a house with a garden; its barking makes apartment life difficult.

Grooming

Its double coat (short or long) needs brushing once or twice a week, more during moults.

Remember its double hind dewclaws.

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