Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog, or 'Sheltie', comes from the Shetland Islands north of Scotland, where small dogs guarded sheep and ponies that were also small. Crosses with Collies later shaped its appearance.

It looks like a miniature Collie but is a breed in its own right.

Gentle, quick and very attentive, the Sheltie is affectionate with its family and often reserved with strangers. It readily barks to alert.

It learns very fast and excels at obedience and agility. Being sensitive, it needs gentle training.

Like Collies, it can be affected by Collie eye anomaly and drug sensitivity (the MDR1 mutation). Hypothyroidism and some skin diseases have also been reported.

Genetic tests exist, so ask the breeder for them.

Food for small active dogs in measured portions suits it. It gains weight easily if given too many treats.

Check its body shape under the thick coat.

It needs about an hour of daily activity, with walks and training games. It loves dog sports.

Mental work is as important as physical exercise.

In summer, walk it very early and in the evening, keep it cool and always offer water. Thanks to its size, it can live in an apartment if it is well stimulated every day. Its alert barking may bother neighbours, though, so early training helps.

Its dense double coat needs brushing two to three times a week, daily during the moult. Take special care behind the ears.

Do not shave it.