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CaninpediaDog Breeds

West Highland White Terrier

A small, all-white Scottish terrier, the Westie is cheerful, self-confident and very endearing. It adapts well to city life.

Photo of the West Highland White Terrier dog breed
Photo: Christopher Walker — CC BY 2.0 (source)

History and origins

The West Highland White Terrier comes from the western Highlands of Scotland, where it hunted foxes and rodents among the rocks. Its white coat is said to have been chosen to distinguish it from the quarry.

It has become one of the most popular companion terriers.

Temperament

Merry, curious and confident, the Westie is affectionate with its family while keeping an independent terrier character. It barks readily and loves to dig.

It needs consistent, patient training.

Health

The breed is often affected by skin allergies (atopic dermatitis). Pulmonary fibrosis, kneecap luxation and a jaw bone condition in puppies are also reported.

See a veterinarian if itching persists.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Good-quality food, sometimes a sensitive-skin formula, suits it.

Avoid excess weight.

Exercise

It needs about an hour of activity a day, with walks and scent games.

Its hunting instinct may lead it to run off.

In summer, walk it during the cool hours; its pale skin is sensitive to the sun. Dust and heat can worsen its skin problems, so regular grooming and veterinary follow-up help.

Grooming

Its wiry coat needs brushing twice a week and stripping or clipping every two to three months.

Use gentle shampoos suited to its sensitive skin.

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