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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Airedale Terrier

Nicknamed the 'King of Terriers', the Airedale is the largest of them all: intelligent, versatile, playful and protective.

Photo of the Airedale Terrier dog breed
Photo: Amélie Tsaag Valren — CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)

History and origins

The Airedale Terrier was developed in the 19th century in the Aire valley in Yorkshire to hunt otters and rats along rivers. It later served as a messenger and medical dog in the First World War.

It was also one of the first police dogs in Europe.

Temperament

Intelligent, confident and humorous, the Airedale is playful with children and protective of its family. It can be independent and stubborn.

It needs varied, positive training, as it bores easily.

Health

This is a fairly robust breed. Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism and some skin conditions should be monitored.

Regular veterinary follow-up is recommended.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Good-quality food matched to its activity suits it.

Avoid excess weight.

Exercise

It needs one to two hours of daily activity: running, games, tracking and swimming.

It makes an excellent hiking companion.

The Airedale copes fairly well with moderate heat, especially with a coat kept short. In summer, walk it during the cool hours, with water. It needs a house with a garden and an active family; in an apartment it needs lots of outings.

Grooming

Its wiry coat needs weekly brushing and stripping or clipping every two to three months. It sheds little.

Clean its beard after meals.

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