Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu comes from Tibet and China, where small long-haired dogs were given as gifts and bred at the imperial court. Its name means 'little lion' in Chinese.

Introduced to Europe in the 20th century, it is now one of the most widespread companion dogs in the world.

Affectionate, cheerful and sociable, the Shih Tzu loves human company and usually gets on well with children and other animals. It is calmer than many small breeds.

It can be a little stubborn: gentle, patient, reward-based training works best.

Its short muzzle exposes it to breathing difficulties and heat intolerance. Its large eyes are prone to irritation and ulcers, and dental and back problems can occur.

See a veterinarian if an eye becomes red or runny.

Small-breed food in measured portions is enough. It tends to put on weight if given too many treats.

Kibble suited to its short jaw makes chewing easier.

Gentle walks and play at home are enough for its well-being. It likes routine and having its family around.

Avoid any exertion in hot weather.

In summer, limit outings to the cool hours, keep it in a cool room and never leave it in a car. A short 'puppy cut' makes grooming easier and keeps it more comfortable in summer.

Its long, silky coat grows continuously and tangles quickly: brush daily if kept long, or opt for a regular short clip at the groomer. Tie up or trim the hair above the eyes.

Clean around the eyes and the teeth regularly.