Pekingese
Once the dog of China's imperial palaces, the Pekingese is dignified, independent and devoted to its owners, with the look of a little lion.
History and origins
The Pekingese was reserved for the Chinese imperial court and lived in the Forbidden City. It reached Europe in the 19th century after the looting of the Summer Palace in 1860.
Its abundant mane earned it the nickname 'lion dog'.
Temperament
Dignified, brave and independent, the Pekingese is very attached to its family but can be aloof with strangers. It dislikes being jostled, so care is needed with young children.
Stubborn, it needs patient, respectful training.
Health
Its very short muzzle exposes it to brachycephalic airway syndrome and heatstroke. Its prominent eyes are fragile and its long back is prone to disc herniation.
Regular veterinary follow-up is essential.
This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.
Feeding
Small-breed food in measured portions suits it.
Avoid excess weight, which worsens breathing difficulties.
Exercise
Short, calm walks are enough.
No exertion at all in hot weather.
It is perfectly suited to apartment life.
Grooming
Its long, thick coat needs daily brushing or a maintenance clip. Clean the facial folds and eyes every day.
It sheds heavily during the moult.
