Skip to content
CaninpediaDog Breeds

Japanese Chin

An elegant little dog of the Japanese nobility, the Japanese Chin is calm, refined and very affectionate with its family.

Photo of the Japanese Chin dog breed
Photo: Joliot — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The Japanese Chin was bred for centuries at the imperial court and among the nobility of Japan, probably from small dogs that came from China.

It reached Europe in the 19th century, where it charmed royal courts.

Temperament

Calm, refined and affectionate, the Chin is attached to its family and often reserved with strangers. It has almost cat-like habits: it grooms itself and likes to perch up high.

Sensitive, it responds to gentle training.

Health

Its short muzzle exposes it to breathing difficulties and heatstroke. Kneecap luxation and eye and heart problems should also be monitored.

Regular veterinary follow-up is recommended.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Food for very small dogs, in small portions, suits it.

Avoid excess weight.

Exercise

Short walks and indoor games are enough.

No exertion at all in hot weather.

It is perfectly suited to apartments.

Grooming

Its silky coat needs brushing twice a week. Clean its eyes and facial folds.

It sheds during the moult.

Back to all breeds