Australian Cattle Dog

The Australian Cattle Dog was developed in 19th-century Australia to drive large herds of cattle over long distances in a hot, dry climate. Crosses with the dingo gave it stamina and resilience.

It comes in blue or red speckled coats and remains a highly valued farm dog.

Intelligent, brave and strongly attached to one person, the Cattle Dog is wary of strangers and may be intolerant of other dogs.

Its instinct leads it to nip heels, so early and consistent training is essential, especially around children.

This is a robust breed. Congenital deafness and progressive retinal atrophy are the main inherited problems, so a hearing test and genetic tests are recommended.

Regular veterinary follow-up completes these precautions.

Good-quality food matched to its often high activity suits it.

Water should always be available, especially on outings.

It needs at least two hours of daily activity, ideally a real job: herding, dog sports, running or puzzle games.

Without occupation it quickly becomes destructive.

It is an excellent dog for farms and agricultural holdings, but completely unsuited to city apartment life.

Its short, weather-resistant coat needs weekly brushing. It sheds heavily once or twice a year.

Check paw pads and look for ticks after countryside outings.