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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Neapolitan Mastiff

Massive and covered in folds, the Neapolitan Mastiff is an impressive, calm and loyal guardian whose health needs close attention.

Photo of the Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed
Photo: Philip Thompson — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The Neapolitan Mastiff descends from the great guard mastiffs of ancient Italy. It was preserved around Naples, where it guarded farms and properties.

The breed was established and recognised in the mid-20th century.

Temperament

Calm, loyal and very protective, the Neapolitan Mastiff is wary of strangers and a deterrent by its appearance alone. It is affectionate with its family.

It needs an experienced owner, early socialisation and firm, patient training.

Some regions restrict ownership of this breed; check your local regulations.

Health

Its heavily folded skin encourages infections, and its drooping eyelids cause eye irritation. Dysplasia, bloat, heart problems and heatstroke are also significant risks.

Very regular veterinary follow-up is essential.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Puppies should grow slowly on large-breed food. Adults need two or three meals a day and rest after each one.

Avoid any excess weight.

Exercise

It needs calm daily walks without intense effort.

Heat severely limits its activity.

It needs a house with a garden and well-informed owners.

Grooming

Its short coat needs weekly brushing, but skin and facial folds must be cleaned and dried several times a week. It drools a lot.

Keep an eye on its eyes.

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