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CaninpediaDog Breeds

Chow Chow

With its lion-like mane and blue tongue, the Chow Chow is a dignified, calm and independent dog that is very sensitive to heat.

Photo of the Chow Chow dog breed
Photo: Томасина — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

History and origins

The Chow Chow is one of the oldest breeds, originating in northern China, where it served as a guard, sled and hunting dog.

Its blue-black tongue and stilted gait are unique features of the breed.

Temperament

Dignified, reserved and independent, the Chow is loyal to its family but aloof with strangers. It dislikes rough handling, so care is needed with young children.

Early socialisation and calm, consistent training are essential.

Health

The breed is prone to entropion (inward-rolling eyelids), hip and elbow dysplasia, skin problems and, with its broad muzzle, heat sensitivity.

Regular veterinary follow-up is essential.

This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.

Feeding

Good-quality food in measured portions suits it; it is not very active and gains weight.

Fresh water must be available at all times.

Exercise

Calm daily walks during the cool hours are enough.

It dislikes intense exertion.

Calm indoors, it can live in an apartment if the home stays cool.

Grooming

Its thick coat (rough or smooth) needs brushing several times a week and sheds heavily during moults.

Do not shave it.

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