Poodle

The Poodle descends from old European water dogs used to retrieve waterfowl; its French name 'Caniche' is linked to 'cane', a female duck. France is its reference country with the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

Prized at European courts and later by circus performers for its brightness, it was bred in several sizes. The FCI recognises four varieties: Standard, Medium, Miniature and Toy.

Highly intelligent, attentive and full of humour, the Poodle loves to learn and to please. It is usually sociable with children, other dogs and cats when well socialised.

Sensitive, it copes poorly with raised voices and long periods alone. It may become a barker if under-occupied.

Poodles often live long lives. Depending on size, inherited eye problems, kneecap luxation (small sizes) or hip and stomach problems (Standard) can occur. Responsible breeders carry out health screening.

Its hairy, drop ears favour ear infections, so regular cleaning and veterinary follow-up are recommended.

Needs vary enormously between a 3 kg Toy and a Standard Poodle over 20 kg, so choose food suited to its size and activity.

Small sizes are prone to tartar; suitable kibble and tooth brushing help keep the mouth healthy.

The Poodle is sportier than it looks. Small sizes are happy with daily walks and play, while Standards enjoy long outings, swimming and dog sports such as agility.

Learning and puzzle games are essential to its well-being.

In summer a shorter clip can improve comfort, while keeping enough hair to protect the skin from the sun. Because it sheds little, it often suits households that care about a hair-free home. Budget for a groomer in your city, as coat care is a regular expense.

Its curly coat grows continuously and sheds very little, but it mats unless brushed several times a week. A clip at a groomer is needed every four to eight weeks.

Clean its ears and eyes regularly.