Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
The largest of the Swiss mountain dogs, this short-coated tricolour dog is calm, reliable and very attached to its family.
History and origins
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is an old farm dog from the Swiss Alps, used for guarding, driving cattle and pulling carts for butchers and farmers.
Nearly extinct in the early 20th century, it was revived by Swiss enthusiasts.
Temperament
Calm, confident and affectionate, the Swissy is a good watchdog, alert without being aggressive. It is usually patient with children.
It matures slowly and can be stubborn, so consistent, early training is needed.
Health
Hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat and epilepsy have been reported. Some dogs suffer from urinary incontinence.
Choose a breeder who screens their breeding dogs.
This is general information. For any question about your dog's health, consult a veterinarian.
Feeding
Puppies should grow slowly on large-breed food. Adults: two meals and rest after eating.
Avoid excess weight.
Exercise
It needs about an hour of daily activity: walks, hikes and carting.
Avoid intense effort in hot weather.
It is more comfortable in cool regions; in summer, walk it early and late, with shade and water. It needs a house with a garden rather than an apartment.
Grooming
Its short, dense coat with undercoat needs weekly brushing, more during the moult.
It sheds heavily twice a year.
