Skip to content
Caninpedia

Japanese Spitz vs Samoyed

Share
Photo of the Japanese Spitz dog breed
Japanese SpitzPhoto: Svenska Mässan from Sweden — CC BY 2.0 (source)
Photo of the Samoyed dog breed
SamoyedPhoto: Pleple2000 — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

Side by side

Comparison of Japanese Spitz and Samoyed
TraitJapanese SpitzSamoyed
GroupSpitz and primitive typesSpitz and primitive types
SizeSmallMedium
Weight5–10 kg17–30 kg
Height at withers25–38 cm50–60 cm
Life expectancy12–16 years12–14 years
Energy
With children
With other dogs
Trainability
Grooming needs
Shedding
Heat tolerance
ApartmentYesNot recommended

Key differences

  • Heavier: Samoyed (about 23.5 kg vs 7.5 kg on average)
  • Taller: Samoyed (about 55 cm vs 31.5 cm on average)
  • Suited to apartments: Japanese Spitz only

Gaps counted as key differences: more than 20% in average weight, more than 10% in average height, at least 2 years in average life expectancy, or at least 2 points on a rating.

Which one is right for you?

A quick guide based on the ratings above. Every dog is an individual: spend time with the breed and talk to breeders, rescue organisations or a veterinarian before deciding.

Apartment living
Japanese Spitz is the better fitBased on apartment suitability and energy.
Family with children
Samoyed is the better fitBased on behaviour with children.
First-time owner
Japanese Spitz is the better fitBased on trainability, energy and grooming needs.
Hot climate
Japanese Spitz is the better fitBased on heat tolerance.
Active owner
Samoyed is the better fitBased on energy level.

Meet the two breeds

Samoyed

Famous for its 'smile' and white coat, the Samoyed is gentle, sociable and playful, but copes very poorly with heat.

Read the full Samoyed profile

Other comparisons