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Chihuahua vs Papillon

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Photo of the Chihuahua dog breed
ChihuahuaPhoto: JackyM59 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)
Photo of the Papillon dog breed
PapillonPhoto: Gvdmoort — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

Side by side

Comparison of Chihuahua and Papillon
TraitChihuahuaPapillon
GroupCompanion and toy dogsCompanion and toy dogs
SizeToyToy
Weight1.5–3 kg1.5–5 kg
Height at withers15–23 cm20–28 cm
Life expectancy12–16 years13–16 years
Energy
With children
With other dogs
Trainability
Grooming needs
Shedding
Heat tolerance
ApartmentYesYes

Key differences

  • Heavier: Papillon (about 3.3 kg vs 2.3 kg on average)
  • Taller: Papillon (about 24 cm vs 19 cm on average)
  • Easier to train: Papillon (5/5 vs 3/5)

Gaps counted as key differences: more than 20% in average weight, more than 10% in average height, at least 2 years in average life expectancy, or at least 2 points on a rating.

Which one is right for you?

A quick guide based on the ratings above. Every dog is an individual: spend time with the breed and talk to breeders, rescue organisations or a veterinarian before deciding.

Apartment living
Both are similarBased on apartment suitability and energy.
Family with children
Papillon is the better fitBased on behaviour with children.
First-time owner
Both are similarBased on trainability, energy and grooming needs.
Hot climate
Chihuahua is the better fitBased on heat tolerance.
Active owner
Papillon is the better fitBased on energy level.

Meet the two breeds

Chihuahua

The world's smallest dog has a big personality: lively, loyal and brave, the Chihuahua is an ideal companion for city life.

Read the full Chihuahua profile

Papillon

Recognisable by its large, fringed ears shaped like butterfly wings, this little dog is lively, clever and surprisingly athletic.

Read the full Papillon profile

Other comparisons