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Caninpedia

Bolognese vs Maltese

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Photo of the Bolognese dog breed
BolognesePhoto: Mrtibbs1999 — CC BY-SA 4.0 (source)
Photo of the Maltese dog breed
MaltesePhoto: Sannse — CC BY-SA 3.0 (source)

Side by side

Comparison of Bolognese and Maltese
TraitBologneseMaltese
GroupCompanion and toy dogsCompanion and toy dogs
SizeToyToy
Weight2.5–4 kg3–4 kg
Height at withers25–30 cm20–25 cm
Life expectancy12–14 years12–15 years
Energy
With children
With other dogs
Trainability
Grooming needs
Shedding
Heat tolerance
ApartmentYesYes

Key differences

  • Taller: Bolognese (about 27.5 cm vs 22.5 cm on average)

Gaps counted as key differences: more than 20% in average weight, more than 10% in average height, at least 2 years in average life expectancy, or at least 2 points on a rating.

Which one is right for you?

A quick guide based on the ratings above. Every dog is an individual: spend time with the breed and talk to breeders, rescue organisations or a veterinarian before deciding.

Apartment living
Both are similarBased on apartment suitability and energy.
Family with children
Bolognese is the better fitBased on behaviour with children.
First-time owner
Both are similarBased on trainability, energy and grooming needs.
Hot climate
Both are similarBased on heat tolerance.
Active owner
Maltese is the better fitBased on energy level.

Meet the two breeds

Bolognese

A small, all-white Italian bichon with a fluffy coat, the Bolognese is calm, affectionate and devoted to its owners.

Read the full Bolognese profile

Maltese

A small dog with a long, silky white coat, the Maltese is gentle, playful and devoted to its owners. It sheds very little.

Read the full Maltese profile

Other comparisons